Fruits and nuts, chips and fries

Last week Californians Attorney General Bill Lockyer filed suit for a court order requiring McDonald's, Burger King, Wendy's, Frito Lay and others to warn consumers that french fries and potato chips contain a chemical that may cause cancer.

"In taking this action, I am not telling people to stop eating potato chips or french fries," Lockyer said. "I know from personal experience that, while these snacks may not be a necessary part of a healthy diet, they sure taste good."

But consumers should have the information needed to make informed decisions about their food, he said.

The legal basis for Lockyer's suit is a 1986 ballot initiative approved by California voters known as Proposition 65 requiring the Governor to publish, at least annually, a list of cancer-causing chemicals and requires the citizens of California to be warned of the dangers.

There are hundreds of chemicals on the list including acrylamide, a natural byproduct that forms when certain carbohydrate-rich foods are fried, baked, or roasted at high temperatures. Acrylamide can cause cancer in laboratory animals at high doses, although it is not clear whether it causes cancer at the much lower levels in food. Acrylamide is found in potato chips and french fries.

There are now so many warning labels bombarding the people of California that none of them can be taken seriously, if noticed at all. Virtually any place of business that you enter, from restaurants to retail stores to auto repair shops, all must display various health warnings. The warning signs in parking garages, hardware stores and the crystal department at Macy's all read:

Warning. This area contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.

So, instead of posting warning labels on hundreds of products and thousands of businesses throughout California, wouldn't it just be easier to post this message at the borders:

Warning: The State of California contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Enter at your own risk.

Gas caps

Hawaii's Public Utilities Commissioners apparently were all at the beach when they should have been in Econ 101.

HONOLULU - In an effort to gain some control over what motorists pay at the pump, Hawaii on Wednesday became the first state in the U.S. to set caps on the wholesale price of gasoline.

Any freshman economics student can tell you that price controls discourage production, leading to reduced supply and eventually shortages. Anyone remember the 70's?

Fereidun Fesharaki, an energy expert at the University of Hawaii's East-West Center in Honolulu, said the gas cap was "a stupid idea" that would be bad for competition and, ultimately, consumers.

"It may make one of the refineries shut down and leave Hawaii," Fesharaki said.

Shameless plug

Once again, my two favorite blog carnivals are fired up and running today.

The Carnival of Personal Finance is a weekly collection blog entries about, well, personal finance. Check it out at Frugal for Life and read all of the great entries.

Strange Brand has all of the Carnival of the Capitalists entries. I tried to pick a few favorites but it's going to take all week just to read them all.

Garage doors and financial planning

Shortly after moving into our first new home we decided that electric garage door openers were an affordable luxury, especially if I installed them myself. After all, the box did say "Installs easily in an afternoon". Well, complications arose and the weekend was wasted trying to get them to work properly. I finally caved in and hired a professional who had them working beautifully in 30 minutes and for 50 bucks. The lesson: There is great value in hiring qualified professionals.

As I am not always the best student, this lesson was repeated to me a couple of short years later in the form a plumbing project gone bad. Trying to save a few bucks on a plumber resulted in a day without running water and a $500 repair bill. Life would have been so much simpler and cheaper in the long run had I just hired a professional from the start.

Shouldn't this same principle be applied to money and investing? And if so, why do so many middle-class Americans opt to go it alone when it comes to financial planning?

An article in the August issue of Southwest Airlines Spirit Magazine (not available online) titled "Equal Opportunity Planners" suggests that many don't seek out professional financial planners because they are embarrassed.

Concerns are shared by many Americans who need financial planning help, but who believe that financial planners won't go near them if they're not already wealthy. For families that barely sustain their lifestyle, the idea of a financial planner may seem even laughable. Many middle-income people either do no planning at all, or try to do it themselves. The results of such efforts can range from disappointing to disastrous.

More plausible reasons for bypassing professionals are the issues of trust and value.

Much of the mistrust in financial professionals has been brought upon them by the industry itself. A long history of fraud and abuse by a very small minority has scarred the profession. It's important to note that these occurrences, while they generate big headlines, are actually quite rare.

The value a qualified expert can add is immeasurable but the popular financial media has convinced Americans that they should never pay for financial advice when all they need is to do a little research on their own. While always important to do some of your own legwork, it's impossible for an individual to stay abreast of tax law changes, global economic developments and new investment opportunities the way a professional can.

As with garage door openers and plumbing projects, be sure to consider all possible outcomes when deciding whether to work with a financial professional. You might be surprised.

Who needs tort reform?

Vioxx, the trade name of the generic drug rofecoxib, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in May 1999, for the treatment of osteoarthritis, menstrual pain and the management of acute pain in adults. On September 30, 2004 the manufacturer of Vioxx, Merck & Co., Inc. (Merck) announced that it was voluntarily withdrawing Vioxx from the market worldwide, due to increased risks of cardiovascular problems (including heart attack and stroke) in users of the drug.

In May of 2001, Robert Ernst, a 59 year-old Wal-Mart produce manager from Texas, died in his sleep from arrhythmia after having taken Vioxx for eight months to relieve arthritis symptoms in his hands.

Today, a Texas jury found Merck liable and awarded Ernst's widow $253.4 million in damages, certain to increase the number of Vioxx-related suits against the drugmaker exponentially. There are already 4,200 filed.

While certain to be appealed and the award lowered, consider that attorneys in suits such as this typically take 40-50% after reimbursements for expenses.

These lawsuits-gone-wild are precisely the reason George W. Bush has urged Congress to pass some sort of meaningful tort reform. While drugmakers and all manufacturers need to be held liable for defective products that cause harm, absurd monetary awards do nothing but build personal wealth for attorneys (John Edwards' net worth has been estimated as high as $60 million), stifle innovation and create a lottery mentality for anyone who so much as gets a splinter from a broom handle. The costs are ultimately borne by all consumers and, in the case of prescription drugs, the biggest consumers are the nation's elderly.

WSJ recognition for personal finance blogs

In Thursday's edition of the Wall Street Journal, Andrew Blackman discusses the proliferation of the blogosphere in general, and most interestingly, the growth of personal finance blogs.

Blackman singled out six blogs-of-note and three of them I visit regularly--All Things Financial, Consumerism Commentary and Free Money Finance. Congratulations gentlemen!

OJ, pensions, ERISA and golf

Eight years after the families of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman won $33.5 million judgments against O. J. Simpson, many are still scratching their heads that Simpson is living lavishly while much of the award remains unpaid. How can this be?

The answer is that O. J. had some pretty smart financial advisors. During his years as an NFL star and advertising pitchman, Simpson built up hefty sums in his NFL pension and personal pensions set up through various companies he established. Then he left the money inside the defined benefit plans rather than rolling it into an IRA where he may have had more flexibility with investments. Today he draws $25,000 per month from the NFL pension alone.

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) states that employer retirement plans including all types of defined benefit plans "may not be assigned or alienated." The Browns and the Goldmans can't touch O. J.'s pensions.

Despite the Simpson case, it is in society's best interest to protect retirement assets from judgments and other creditors. With an already dismal national savings rate, further discouraging participation in retirement plans wouldn't be in the country's best interest. But ERISA and the subsequent 1992 Supreme Court case, Patterson v. Shumate, extended protection only to ERISA plans. IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEPs, etc. were not protected.

Finally, the courts and congress have moved to extend protection to nearly all forms of retirement accounts. On April 4th of this year the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Rousey v. Jacoway that IRAs are "similar plans" and deserved the same sort of protection afforded to ERISA plans.

Additionally, The Bankruptcy Abuse Protection and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (BAPCPA), signed into law on April 20, 2005, and effective on October 17, 2005, has substantially increased and simplified bankruptcy creditor protection for retirement accounts. Virtually all retirement accounts will now be exempt assets in bankruptcy proceedings.

One last word about O.J.--Simpson chooses not to work since any earned income would only be seized by the court. So he is forced to play golf every day...something's just not right.

Busy

All right, so I've been away from blogging for a bit. I've been busy.

I traveled back to the Midwest for a week to get the folks moved into their new assisted living apartment and to get the family home of 46 years ready to market. Mom and Dad are settled in and things seem to be OK so maybe I can stay home for awhile.

I have also launched a new project. I'll be taking a little quiz in early December over the content of these books, so much of my free time will be devoted to study. Wish me luck.

Financially handicapped?

In a post last week I discussed my observation of an inordinate number of handicapped placards on cars parked in metered spaces near my office building and surmised that something was amiss. You see, in this city, where parking is very expensive, a handicapped placard excuses one from having to feed the parking meters.

In the past week I've tried to be vigilant for handicapped drivers and just haven't noticed any...until today.

While out grabbing my morning java I watched a woman with her blue handicapped placard parking her Volvo wagon on the street (imagine, a Volvo wagon in the Bay Area!). Since I was in no real hurry to get back to the office, I watched. She walked from her car to my office building, a distance easily 300-400 yards. While she didn't use any sort of walker, cane or crutches, she was quite overweight and moved slowly and deliberately.

Now the interesting thing is there are at least two parking garages that are closer to the building than where she parked on the street. So if we give her the benefit of the doubt and agree that she has some disability so grave that a doctor felt, in the interest of her health and safety, that she be given special parking priviledges, then why didn't she park in one of the garages? Well, because she would have to pay to park in a garage, disability or not.

My point in last week's post was that I believe handicapped placards are abused by people who don't deserve them to the detriment of people who do and to the city's taxpayers. They are scum. My point today is, disabled or not, some people abuse them because they're just too damn cheap to pay for parking. Physically handicapped doesn't mean financially handicapped. How do people like that sleep at night?

Thrills and spills

Another week of carnival thrills is all cranked up for capitalists and aficionados of personal finance.

Carnival of the Capitalists is hosted this week by Small Business Marketing Systems. There are lots of entries and Michael Cage breaks down the whole list.

For personal finance thrill-seekers, the seventh week of the Carnival of Personal Finance is fired up at In Cash Flow We Trust. Steve Mertz is your master of ceremonies.

Ride all the rides, play all the games! Be sure to come back next week for more.